Constrained coding is a combinatorial technique for converting unrestricted sequences into sequences with a predefined set of properties. Traditionally, applications of this coding technique are ...

In addition to this important function, non-coding DNA contains elements that are involved in transcriptional regulation. 22 According to the 2013 University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC) genome ...

In code-division multiple-access (CDMA) systems, recent attention has focused on the use of orthogonal coding to provide spreading. Each signal is coded with the same orthogonal or biorthogonal code, ...