Thermal and state-of-charge (SOC) imbalances are well known to cause nonuniform aging in batteries. This paper presents the electrothermal control of a multilevel converter-based modular battery to ...

The Flory−Huggins interaction is measured for a model rod−coil block copolymer system, poly ... Using the Flory−Huggins parameter and a previously measured value of the Maier−Saupe parameter, the ...

This study introduces a Q-learning-based nonlinear model predictive control (QL-NMPC) framework for temperature control in batch reactors. A reinforcement learning agent is trained in simulation to ...