Through a field called geometric topology, mathematicians like me study all possible spaces in all dimensions. Whether trying ...

An invisible force has long eluded detection within the halls of the world’s most famous particle accelerator—until now.

During the early stages of life, organs do not just appear in their final form. They take shape through a process of controlled bending, twisting, and folding. These changes help cells organize ...

Italian researchers have created a novel 4D-printed biodegradable soft robot shaped like a seed that changes shape in response to changes in humidity and can navigate through the soil.

New 4D bioprinting lets tissues change shape and grow stronger, bringing science closer to real, working lab-grown organs. (CREDIT: Adobe Stock) During the early stages of life, organs do not just ...

These shape-shifting materials are not just for architectural design. In recent years, 4D printing has become a transformative technology in the biomedical field, offering the potential to create ...

Four-dimensional (4D) printing is an additive manufacturing (AM) process in which three-dimensional (3D) printing is combined with smart materials that have shape memory. During 4D printing, the smart ...

4D Shapes, 4D Chess and 4D Mazes!? Take a deep dive into the world of Four Dimensions, with more control than ever before! Genres. Simulator, Strategy, Indie. Platforms. PC (Microsoft Windows) ...

This capacity is known as the shape memory effect (SME), and it may occur in shape memory alloys (SMAs) and polymers (SMPs), but it is also feasible in shape memory hybrids (SMHs). Four-dimensional ...

Shape-Shifting Biomaterials for Tissue Regeneration In contrast to traditional tissue engineering materials, 4D printed materials can adapt to the constantly changing needs of the living body. Article ...