Development of a comprehensive process control strategy is known to be significantly beneficial to reducing process variability that ultimately drives up the manufacturing cost of photovoltaic cells.

Unlock the full potential of Excel's SUM function with advanced techniques for data analysis, conditional counting, ... MAX, and dynamic formulas for real-time analysis, weighted averages, ...

It is crucial for emerging separations scientists to understand the reasoning behind weighted fitting, how to perform it, and its utilization in various industries. Using the four simple steps ...

The main focus of this paper is on the analysis and integrated design of $\\mathcal {L}_2$ observer-based fault detection (FD) systems for discrete-time nonlinear industrial processes. To gain a ...