High-quality water-related data are fundamental to water-resource planning, water and sanitation infrastructure design, and scientific research. However, high-resolution smart water-monitoring ...

The sensors for monitoring different parameters in smart cities are becoming a hot topic for researchers all around the world. The smart grids are one of the main objectives of the smart city concept.

Oceans comprise about 96.5% of the water-covered surface (71%) of the Earth. Surprisingly, the salinity of these huge bodies ...