In the graph, DS means domestic supply and DD means ... of retaliatory trade barriers are subsidies, standardization, tariffs, quotas, and licenses. Each of these either makes foreign goods ...

Another such type of levy are "tariff-rate quotas," which are taxes triggered by reaching a specific import threshold. For instance, this type of quota was used by the first Trump administration ...

For Kazakhstan and Russia, tariff quotas for 2025 were set in amounts fixed in protocols of the countries’ World Trade Organization accession, the Eurasian Economic Commission said MOSCOW ...