SMAP Level-4 (L4) surface and root zone soil moisture (L4_SM) data are provided in three products. The SMAP L4 Global 3-hourly 9 km EASE-Grid Surface and Root Zone Soil Moisture Geophysical Data ...

Soil moisture plays a significant role in both water and energy cycles. It is important to manage and analyze in situ sensor observations of soil moisture due to its impacts on agricultural and ...

The system reads temperature, humidity, and soil moisture levels, displays the data on an LCD, and activates a water pump when the soil moisture falls below a specified threshold. arduino app hardware ...

Distinguishing the origin of lunar water ice requires in situ isotopic measurements with high sensitivity and robustness under extreme lunar conditions; however, challenges such as uncertain water ...

Development of economical and compact strain sensors is crucial for efficient and precise dynamic measurement of strain magnitudes in soils. This paper deals with the design and fabrication of a lead ...

A new study by the University of Göttingen in collaboration with the Czech Mendel University shows that previous methods of moisture measurement are inadequate. Satellite data can help to better ...