Pronation and supination of the forearm and wrist in the human body is permitted by a combination of movements from the carpal bones and the constrained relative motion between the radius and the ulna ...

The goal of conservative management is to reduce pain and restore elbow function. However, some residual weakness and early fatigue with supination may still be expected with non-operative treatment.

Musical sonification therapy is a new technique that can reinforce conventional rehabilitation treatments by increasing therapy intensity and engagement through challenging and motivating exercises.