For thousands of years, humans have combined metals to collectively harness properties found in individual components, ...

Steel structures in buildings is magnetized by external geomagnetic field, thus the magnetic fields around the buildings are changed. A line element is used to mesh the complicatedly distributed ...

The dynamic simulations of stress evolution, surface and body temperature distribution of steel structure tower members of high voltage transmission lines (HVTL) under mountain fire conditions were ...

The efficiency of solar-to-energy conversion in semiconductors is limited by charge carrier recombination, often via defect-induced gap states. Although some materials exhibit an intrinsic defect ...