Magnetic hysteresis loss (iron loss) is an important magnetic property that determines the efficiency of electric motors and ...

Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) offers distinct advantages, including low equipment cost, high deposition efficiency, and suitability for fabricating large-scale components. 921A steel ...

Prolonged exposure to 5 % HCl significantly impacts SS 304's microstructure and mechanical properties, emphasizing the need for effective corrosion protection. ... (HCl) exposure on stainless steel ...

Burstein and his colleagues ground and polished 1-centimeter squares made of a steel microstructure called austenite. As expected, X-ray diffraction revealed that their alterations had introduced ...