Metropolitan statistical areas (MSA) are delineated by the U.S. OMB as having at least one urbanized area with a minimum population of 50,000.

Statistical arbitrage is a profit situation arising from pricing inefficiencies between securities. ... Definition, Purpose, and Example. Preferred Stock: What It Is and How It Works.

To minimize confusion brought by Clery Act geography, here's a comprehensive explainer featuring Clery definitions and Dept. of Ed. examples with pictures.