Multiple degrees-of-freedom (DoFs) tailoring towards high-dimensional laser fields is crucial for optical manipulation. Chinese scientists have developed an intelligent hybrid strategy enabling ...

In physics, we keep track of how complex a system is by determining its “degrees of freedom.” In essence, this provides a guide for how many different ways something can change to create ...

Entanglement in multiple degrees of freedom has many benefits over entanglement in a single one. The former enables quantum communication with higher channel capacity and more efficient quantum ...