Break down three essential material properties, strength, ductility, and toughness, that every engineer and designer should ...

Carbon steels, like mild steel or high-carbon tool steel, produce bright, white-yellow sparks that branch out. Mild steel gives long sparks with tiny forks, while high-carbon steel creates shorter, ...

Mild steel can be transformed into high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steel with the addition of a few alloys – such as phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, and molybdenum. HSLA boasts high strength, good ...

Pinholes could also be repaired by heating the material to 130 °C (266 °F) for 15 minutes, with the healed material proving just as effective at protecting steel as undamaged, original coatings.

Carbon steel dominates over 90% of global steel production, thanks to its versatility and cost-effectiveness. Traditionally, this material has been preferred for pipelines, machinery, construction ...