Graph Theory: The study of graphs, which model pairwise relationships between objects through vertices and edges. Nilpotent Element: An element within a semigroup that becomes the zero element ...

The semilog graph (inset, upper left of each graph) shows the relative fluorescent intensity at cycle 35 versus the target copy number in each reaction.

This volume investigates algorithmic methods based on machine learning in order to design sequential investment strategies for financial markets. Such sequential investment strategies use information ...