For example, suppose you wanted to know the probability that the S&P 500 would return a positive percentage this year, given initial gross domestic product (GDP) figures.

For example, in a low-interest-rate environment, ... Actuaries often have a background in probability, statistics, and financial mathematics. Most often, ...

As is well known, the normal distribution is a key tool in probability and statistics. It can be described as a distribution that obeys a universal rule derived from one of the most important ...

Two-sample t-test. Correlation and linear regression. The bivariate normal distribution. Analysis of variance for one-and two-way designs. F tests. Nonparametric methods. Chi-squared tests for ...

This course provides theoretical and axiomatic foundations of probability and mathematical statistics. In particular, the following topics will be covered: 1. ... Probability: Theory and Examples.

This course provides theoretical and axiomatic foundations of probability and mathematical statistics, and is intended for PhD students in the Statistics department. ... Probability: Theory and ...