A rather unassuming particle is playing an important role in the hunt for subatomic oddities. Similar to protons and neutrons ...

The binomial distribution is a key concept in probability that models situations where you repeat the same experiment several times, and each time there are only two possible outcomes—success or ...

This table represents a discrete probability function, which shows the probability associated with each possible value of a discrete random variable. Such distributions can also be displayed ...

KEYWORDS: Stars: Normal, Stars: Luminosity Function, Mass Function Stars: Statistics JOURNAL NAME: International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol.14 No.2, June 17, 2024 ABSTRACT: Analytical ...

To figure out this problem, in this study, we propose the adaptive median filter method combined with probability mass function. In this method, in order to limit the various amplitudes of impulse ...

Step 4: Determine the probability density function (PDF) or probability mass function (PMF) Depending on the type of data and model you’re working with, you will need to determine either a probability ...

This paper adapts the Fourier-cosine series (COS) method to recover discrete probability mass functions. We approximate mixture and compound probability distributions with cosine series. Enormous ...

Estimating the joint probability mass function (PMF) of a set of random variables from partially observed data is a crucial part of statistical learning and data analysis, with applications in areas ...