This paper presents an approach to monitor actuation events of pneumatic valves using piezo film sensors. These sensors are very low-cost, flexible, wide-band, and are ideally suited to acquire ...

With the advances of studies on multi-piezoelectric effect, it has become possible to integrate structure and function of sensor with actuators into the single piezoelectric element. This paper ...

In the pursuit of more effective and accessible solutions for joint health monitoring, researchers are constantly seeking ...