Solar cells and computer chips need silicon layers that are as perfect as possible. Every imperfection in the crystalline structure increases the risk of reduced efficiency or defective switching ...

Researchers in the Mathematics and Computer Science (MCS) division at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Argonne National Laboratory have been addressing this need in several ways. Converting Code A key ...

New catalyst boosts efficiency of CO2 conversion Date: May 15, 2025 Source: Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne Summary: Researchers have developed an encapsulated cobalt-nickel alloy that ...

Scientists observe exotic quantum phase once thought impossible Discovery in a magnetic crystal could enable breakthroughs in quantum tech Date: April 14, 2025 Source: Rice University Summary: A ...

On the other hand, newly developed phase-space tomography estimates the plasma phase-space distribution by combining data obtained from highly resolved measurements in (A) velocity versus space ...

Distortion of the plasma phase-space distribution can occur in high-temperature plasmas and is believed to have a significant impact on plasma performance.

Final thoughts This article discusses “simple” binary phase diagrams. In reality, alloys are made from many elements; each element moves these various phase boundaries around. More than about two or ...

Unified Modeling Language (UML) diagrams play an important role in the field of engineering, especially software development, due to their advantages such as accuracy and bridging the gap between ...

Among the distinct types of UML diagrams, class diagrams stand out as a fundamental tool for representing the structure and behavior of a software application. This work aims to provide a concise ...

In the subfield of theoretical computer science called complexity theory, researchers try to pin down how easily computers can solve various types of problems.