The main causes of COPD in high-income countries are tobacco smoke and occupational exposure, but in low-income and middle-income countries use of biomass fuel (wood, dung, crop residues, and charcoal ...

Regardless of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease status, finerenone mitigates clinical events and symptoms in patients with HFmrEF or HFpEF.

Causes of death. During admission, 361 (17.6%) patients died, with a 19% mortality rate in the ADHF group and 17% mortality in the NDHF group. Table 2 shows the causes of death stratified by the two ...