This paper presents the Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) analysis to study the effect geometry and flow parameters on thrust force created by the flow from convergent-divergent nozzles to a suddenly ...

This tutorial has focused on the importance of accurate measurement by flow meters in industrial applications and what is necessary to provide accuracy. The properties of fluid flow are discussed in ...

The water flow rate of a nozzle (discharge) is proportional to the product of the nozzle orifice area to the square root of the operating pressure. Thus, a linear relationship is expected between the ...

In steam lubrication, a steam jet was pumped through a steam hose and expelled through a nozzle on to the cutting zone. The test rig consisted of a saturated steam supplier source, a super heater, a ...