If the mention of scales conjures frightening flashbacks of instrumental lessons undertaken in your youth, you won’t be alone ...

The C major scale is made up of all the white notes on a piano keyboard, but other major scales (starting on different notes) include black notes - G major, for example, contains one sharp note, F#, ...

Breaking these well-known chord shapes down into single notes or triads creates a road map for experimentation, improvisation ...

Essentially a major scale minus the 4th and 7th – C D E G A – the major pentatonic is a staple of folk, blues, rock and country, as it uses the five notes from a major scale that work over the largest ...

Relative major and relative minor The terms relative major and relative minor are used to described two keys and scales which share all the same notes and the same key signature.

A Lydian intervals: Root, major 2nd, major 3rd, augmented 4th, perfect 5th, major 6th, major 7th So that's just one note different to the A major scale – D# instead of D. Easy!

If we perform a musical piece in the C major scale, our brain will recognise a pleasant pattern if only the notes from the C major scale are played.