Designing efficient estimation of distribution algorithms for optimizing complex continuous problems is still a challenging task. Nowadays, histogram probabilistic model has become a hot topic in the ...

Nearly monodisperse MnO nanocrystals were synthesized by the thermal decomposition of manganese oleate using the hot-injection method. The growth dynamics of the nanocrystals was studied by the ...

Real-World Example of a Primary Distribution . To illustrate, consider the case of a newly-listed company. During its IPO, the company received the proceeds from the initial sale of its shares to ...