Abstract: Benefiting from its simple switching scheme (only a bidirectional current source), high-speed and low-power spin-transfer torque (STT) has been regarded as one of the most promising ...

The quaternary logic system has evolved from and closely related to binary logic system. The logic is capable of handling both quaternary and coupled binary inputs, where binary operands are coupled ...

In a hard-to-articulate way, it’s somewhat comforting to know that even in our world of highly integrated, multifunction ...