By proving that each transition in the SPN model of the partition software approximately obeying exponential distribution, and according to the reachable state tree of the SPN isomorphic to a ...

4.1. Possible Markov Chain of Direct Sum States When fuzzy event M and fuzzy event N are in direct summation, the possibility state transition diagram of the possibility Markov chain is derived as ...

In recent years, information hiding has become a crucial aspect of secure communication and data protection. The authors of this study offer a new coverless text information concealment approach based ...

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Field-theoretic and scaling approaches are combined to predict conformational behaviors of single-chain globally neutral polyampholytes (PAs) in the presence of salt, the viscosity of their dilute ...

Markov chains and their associated diagrams may be used to estimate the probability of various financial market climates and so forecast the likelihood of future market circumstances. We can see that ...

Sampling from complicated probability distributions is a classically difficult computational problem. Recent research has employed quantum computers to sample from distributions that are complicated, ...