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The margin of error, the plus or minus 3% in the above example, decreases as the sample size increases. This is only to a point. A very small sample, such as 50 respondents, has about a 14 % ...
A version of this article appears in print on , Section A, Page 2 of the New York edition with the headline: Where Polls Can Mess Up (and How to Fix It). Order Reprints | Today’s Paper | Subscribe ...