The proposed microgrid EMS architecture is optimized by using proximal policy optimization (PPO) algorithm, which has been known to have good performance in terms of learning stability and complexity.

Opinion: Lidiya Mishchenko and Pooya Shoghi explain how to bridge a gap preventing successful patent claims to protect new ...

Feedback is an essential part of education to help students understand and learn from their mistakes. However, while students learn new content, there is mostly no live person to provide feedback, ...