Methods based on 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) for surface reconstruction face challenges when applied to large-scale scenes captured by UAV. Because the number of 3D Gaussians increases dramatically, ...

We collected 50 leaves, where we used 25 leaves to make the calibration and the other 25 leaves to the validation. We used a ruler to measure the length and width, after that the leaves were scanned ...

Aphids, brown spots, mosaics, rusts, powdery mildew and Alternaria blotches are common types of early apple leaf pests and diseases that severely affect the yield and quality of apples. Recently, deep ...