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Versatility: LbL assembly can be applied to a wide range of materials, including polymers, nanoparticles, proteins, and DNA.This versatility enables the creation of multifunctional and responsive ...

The ‘Layer-by-layer’ (LbL) method allows the self-assembly of polyelectrolyte multilayers by alternating adsorption of polyanions and polycations to interfaces, providing a route towards versatile ...