We present a robust and simple method for direct, label-free PCR product quantification using an integrated microelectronic sensor. The field-effect sensor can sequentially detect the intrinsic charge ...

Quantifying the hydropathy of nucleic acids presents unique challenges due to their chemically distinct components (nitrogenous bases, pentose sugars, and charged phosphate groups) connected via ...

Is the most recent removal methods for the effects of Acid Orange 7 (AO7) dye colour from wastewater have complied. Microbial biodegradation, chemical decomposition by oxidation, photo-degradation and ...