Many methods from statistics and machine learning (ML) may, in principle, be used for both prediction and inference. However, statistical methods have a long-standing focus on inference, which is ...

Challenges at the interface of medical statistics and AI are population inference vs. prediction, generalizability, reproducibility and interpretation of evidence, and stability and statistical gua ...

Diffusion-weighted imaging coupled with tractography is currently the only method for in vivo mapping of human white-matter fascicles. Tractography takes diffusion measurements as input and ...