Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) is a major constraint for electronic product design and especially in automotive domain, where requirements can reach levels up to 25 kV. The reference standard cited in ...

An active pHEMT based frequency doubler is designed using 0. 13umGaAs MMIC process with integrated On-Chip ESD protection circuitry. All GaAs integrated circuits are sensitive to ESD damage. Failures ...