The highest energy level with hyponatremia occurs when the patient is euvolemic. First, check urine osms. If the patient has dilute urine (urine osms < 100), then the problem is likely: ...

The hyponatremia group developed early hyponatremia, defined as a serum sodium of 135 mmol/L or lower within 6 months after starting thiazide, vs. controls who had a serum sodium level between 136 ...

Rapid sodium correction for hyponatremia could lead to the rare condition osmotic demyelination syndrome. Aaron Holley, MD, shares his thoughts on a 2024 study that flips this conventional wisdom.

The investigators defined hyponatremia as a serum sodium value of 135 mEq/L or less, and classified hyponatremia as mild, moderate, or severe (131–135, 125–130, and less than 125 mEq/L ...

References: Ayus JC, Moritz ML, Fuentes NA, et al. Correction rates and clinical outcomes in hospitalized adults with severe hyponatremia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Intern Med ...