There must be no chemical reaction between the sensor material and the sample. Use a sensor with a low cell constant (0.01 to 0.1 cm-1) for low conductivity measurements and a sensor with a higher ...

Mjölnir just got an upgrade. This custom hammer hides a high-voltage surprise with a 300V capacitor inside. Sparks fly in ...

An analysis of four different topologies to meet ATE SMU requirements with a final, the two-stage approach as the most ...

A digital-transmission multimeter is designed primarily for telephone communications applications, but can also be used for operations requiring a general-purpose multimeter. The model 430 combines ...

The short- and long-term anneal of radiation-induced flatband voltage shift in both Al- and Si-gate MOS capacitors following pulsed e-beam irradiation is examined. The short-term anneal was measured ...