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Why do some changes in nature unfold gradually, while others occur in the blink of an eye? Rust forming on metal is a slow, ...
We have developed a hidden Markov model and optimization procedure for photon-based single-molecule FRET data, which takes into account the trace-dependent background intensities. This analysis ...
This tutorial provides an overview of the basic theory of hidden Markov models (HMMs) as originated by L.E. Baum and T. Petrie (1966) and gives practical details on methods of implementation of the ...
Several studies have applied the hidden Markov model (HMM) in multimode process monitoring. However, because the inherent duration probability density of HMM is exponential, which is inappropriate for ...
In this paper, we formulate a coupled factorial hidden Markov model-based (CFHMM) framework to diagnose dependent faults occurring over time (dynamic case). In our previous research, the problem of ...