X-by-Wire systems replace conventional control components like steering columns, brake lines, and gear linkages with ...

Nio is also fitting the ET9 with a ZF system, Lexus is launching steer-by-wire with the RZ next year and Bosch has three ...

In the pursuit of enhancing vehicle safety and reliability, this paper offers an in-depth analysis and improvement of steer-by-wire (SbW) systems. Steer-by-wire technology, which removes the ...