In modern devices, such as phone screens or advanced sensors, light is often generated by pairs of organic molecules, where one molecule, known as the donor, transmits electrons, and the other, ...

A finite-difference model for computing the band diagram and diode current of biased metal-semiconductor-metal systems is presented. The open-boundary conditions that enable the modeling of ...

The single-diode equivalent circuit is the most commonly used physical model for estimating photovoltaic (PV) power output. There are five parameters such as the generated photocurrent, the diode ...