Fortunately, dual-purpose analyzers that combine spectrum analysis and VNA are available now, which are designed with a mix of hardware integration and software-defined functionalities. Combined VNA ...

The updated R&S FSWP phase noise analyzer and VCO tester now covers high end analysis of signal sources and components up to ...

Abstract: Equivalent circuit analysis of a rectangular double-reentrant cavity of klystron with circular cylindrical ferrule operating in the fundamental TM110 mode was developed for obtaining the ...

A novel equivalent circuit for pulsed photoconductive sources is introduced for describing the coupling between the photoconductive gap and the antenna. The proposed circuit effectively describes the ...

Oxide thin-film transistors (TFTs) have attracted much attention because they can be applied to flexible and large-scaled switching devices. Especially, oxide semiconductors (OSs) have been developed ...

Moreover, the sensor extracted the reflectance spectrum information using a weak optical signal conditioning circuit, which improved the resolution of the reflectance signal. A grain quality ...