For 50 years, scientists believed that schools of fish would save the most energy by swimming in flat diamond formations.

Entropy diagram: schematic representation of a crystal excited by a laser pulse. ... While the sugar dissolves, the system composed of water and sugar slowly increases its entropy.

8. Specific PLL Block Diagram & Phase Noise Propagation Model at 10-GHz mid-band output for 8- to 12-GHz output/50-MHz step PLL frequency synthesizer.

General PLL block diagram and Phase Noise Propagation Model used in the analysis (modeling, simulation, and propagation) of phase noise.

The water ice was first chilled in liquid nitrogen to minus 320 degrees Fahrenheit and then placed in a container along with steel balls. A machine then shook the ice and steel balls, ...

Simplified ternary phase diagram for the Na 2 O–B 2 O 3 –SiO 2 system. (Bartl et al., 2001) 8. Phase separation (and consquent crystallization) can also be regulated by adding glass modifiers and by ...

And so the phase diagram of water -- with ice as its solid phase -- still has quite a few inaccuracies and inconsistencies in the extreme ranges.

where δ is a constant coefficient, when it is equal to 1 means hydrate generation, while it is equal to -1 means hydrate decomposition. x represents the mole fraction of liquid, or the mole fraction ...

the system were used. The calculated ternary phase diagram is plotted in Figure 7 and exhibits an eutectic point at the composition CaCl 2-CaF 2-CaO (78.2- 15.7-6.1 mol.%) melting at 637˚C, similar as ...