We present a general empirical model of secondary electron yield (SEY), which successfully fits the experimentally measured SEY of a flat gold surface for both normal and oblique incidence of primary ...

The hydrodynamic model development and analyses are described for the period from January 2018 to September 2022 with model validation based on the various in situ data. This paper will detail the ...

Most volume-averaged global models assume a Maxwellian distribution for the electron energy distribution function (EEDF) in plasma discharges. The electrons, however, are not in the equilibrium in ...

One of the major studies in the Baltic Sea was the Baltic Sea Experiment (BALTEX) as part of the Global Energy and Water Exchanges project (GEWEX), initiated in the 1980s under the World Climate ...