However, with a literal interpretation of the ghost Lagrangian density, the Higgs ghost fields are found to have independent physical significance. It is found that the Higgs, ghosts, and gauge ...

A conventional electromagnetic coil launcher has some inherent problems and technical limitations. We present a novel multipole field electromagnetic launcher based on eddy-current catapult and ...

Using a combinatorial screening method based on the self-consistent-field theory for polymers, we study the bulk morphology and the phase behavior of π-shaped ABC block copolymers, in which A is the ...

In many industrial infrastructure fields, buried steel structures are susceptible to corrosion, necessitating effective nonexcavation remote-field detection methods. This article proposed a novel ...