The universal approach simplifies the decision-making process. The ethical choice has essentially been predetermined, so lengthy reflection and debate may not be necessary.

A Systems Approach separates thinking into quick, instinctive decisions or careful, considered ones. In an emergency, most ...

Davis: You describe moral decision-making as a process that combines two types of thinking: “manual” thinking that is slow, consciously controlled, and rule-based, and “automatic” mental ...

A lot of scientific and popular decision-making literature is couched in a dual-process model [1]. The dual-process model pits the relatively automatic, heuristic-driven, and unconscious System 1 ...

Individualism and Ethical Decision Making. ... In theory, if everyone makes decisions based on self-interest, everyone will benefit, which is why some business owners favor this approach.

The “dual-process” theory of morality holds that people rely on emotional, automatic reactions to make moral judgments most of the time, and they use moral reasoning only occasionally. The theory has ...