New recyclable electronics could be critical to curbing e-waste, scientists argue, especially because these circuit boards ...

The open-circuit fault detection and localization (FDL) technique can improve the reliability of the modular multilevel converter (MMC). However, the conventional software-based FDL methods usually ...

The reaction of gold substrates with p-nitrobenzene diazonium tetrafluoroborate (NBD) in 0.1 M H2SO4 at open-circuit potential (OCP) is demonstrated to proceed by electron transfer from gold to the ...

OpenFaaS ® is an independent open-source project created by Alex Ellis, which is being built and shaped by a growing community of contributors. OpenFaaS is hosted by OpenFaaS Ltd (registration: ...

gnark is a fast zk-SNARK library that offers a high-level API to design circuits. The library is open-source and developed under the Apache 2.0 license. gnark uses gnark-crypto for the finite-field ...

The noise margin (NM) of an inverter is an important feature for the operation stability of the digital circuits. Owing to their simple structure, easy processes, and relatively high gain, the ...

Anthropic’s team has already used the tool to trace circuits in models like Gemma-2-2b and Llama-3.2-1b and has released a Colab notebook that helps use the library on open models.