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The COV= option must be specified to compute an approximate covariance matrix for the parameter estimates under asymptotic theory for least-squares, maximum-likelihood, or Bayesian estimation, with or ...
This paper proposes a novel shrinkage estimator for high-dimensional covariance matrices by extending the Oracle Approximating Shrinkage (OAS) of Chen et al. (2009) to target the diagonal elements of ...
The covariance calculation shows how two stocks move together, which is helpful when building a diversified investment portfolio. Learn how this calculation is used.
The empirical determination of large covariance matrices is, however, fraught with difficulties and biases. But the vibrant field of random matrix theory (RMT) has provided original solutions to this ...
This article presents a from-scratch C# implementation of the first technique: compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors from the covariance matrix. If you're not familiar with PCA, most of the terminology ...
The estimated covariance matrix of the parameter estimates is computed as the inverse Hessian matrix, and for unconstrained problems it should be positive definite. If the final parameter estimates ...
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