In low voltage (LV) electric distribution grid, the continuity of power supply service is degraded by various grid faults. Even under single phase to ground faults, the continuous operation capability ...

This paper presents an adaptive sliding-mode (ASM) control methodology for a vehicle steer-by-wire (SbW) system. First, the SbW system is modeled as a second-order system from the steering motor input ...

Control transformers are vital components in electrical control systems, stepping down higher system voltages to safer, usable levels for relays, contactors, timers, and PLCs. c3controls’ CPTs ...