Healthcare delivery organizations are saying they have yet to fully recover financially from the COVID-19 pandemic, and a high level of uncertainty around changing regulations and economic conditions ...

This paper proposes a distributionally robust optimization approach for the contingency-constrained unit commitment problem. In our approach, we consider a case where the true probability distribution ...

Economists believe the US will skirt a recession as lower tariffs than initially announced by the Trump administration are set to handicap consumer spending less than previously feared.

Contingency learning—the fundamental process by which associations are formed between events in our experience is as relevant of conditioning as it is for social interactions, where emotional cues, ...

Introduction The relationship between two categorical random variables, say X and Y , is often displayed in the form of a contingency table (also known as a 2x2 table if both variables are binary). If ...

Score Frequency/Probability Table The following table depicts odds of a player shooting a net Score Differential or better based on their Handicap Index. It is a helpful resource to the Handicap ...

The following table depicts odds of a player shooting a net Score Differential or better based on their Handicap Index. It is a helpful resource to the Handicap Committee during their review of a ...

A flurry of bets were placed on the likelihood of a July election with a major betting exchange the week before Rishi Sunak announced the date.