Taking away just 15 percent of the computer neuron’s ATP proved disastrous, affecting both sodium-potassium transporters and calcium homeostasis. The ATP-dependent sodium potassium pumps normally ...

On Monday, August 23, 1973, a year after its formation, the ATP produced its first set of (then-monthly) “computer” rankings based strictly on the players’ results from the previous 12 months.

The model computer utilizes short strings of proteins, powered by Adenosine triphosphate, ... (ATP) — dubbed the “molecular unit of currency. ...