“Bille” is the first-ever monostable tetrahedron, or a pyramid-like shape with four triangular faces that has one stable ...

Caltech professor of chemistry Sandeep Sharma and colleagues from IBM and the RIKEN Center for Computational Science in Japan ...

This is similar to the statement that quantum probability theory includes classical probability theory as a special case. 11. ^ As “ontologically” indeterminate qualia, we consider several cases where ...

Quantum systems hold the promise of tackling some complex problems faster and more efficiently than classical computers. Despite their potential, so far only a limited number of studies have ...

The Wigner-Weyl formulation, based on the Wigner function, represents a quasi-probability distribution that helps bridge quantum and classical mechanics. While this formulation allows for direct ...

Gambling with classical or quantum dice: a guided tour from classical probability to quantum channels Abstract: Starting from a simple example (sharp gambles with a classical dice) we shall describe ...

Not of a physical thing – a density or field – but of a probability. The distribution of these probabilities, when observed over many repeated experiments (or a single experiment with many identical ...

To measure conflict between two basic probability assignment functions plays the key role of conflict management in Dempster-shafer evidence theory. In this paper, a new conflict measure is proposed.

For example, it describes the outcome of a coin toss as ½ – or 50% – because throwing either heads or tails is equally probable. Yet research has shown that human behaviour can’t be fully captured by ...