The circular flow model of economics shows how money moves through an economy in a constant loop from producers to consumers and back again, factoring into a nation’s GDP.

Eastman 2021 Innovation Day Highlights Innovation-Driven Growth Model, Circular Economy, and Strong Cash Flow as Drivers of Growth Expect 8%-12% adjusted EPS growth 2021-2024 ...

To this end, The NREL researchers have developed the PV in the Circular Economy (PV ICE) modeling tool, which attempts to model the flow of PV materials over the next several decades.

But this is beginning to change. The EU’s Digital Product Passport (DPP) framework involves embedding lifecycle data—composition, origin, repairability, etc.—into products, making reuse and ...

A 4R approach to apparel, equipment, events materials, energy and water will support European football’s transition from a linear to circular model of consumption.