Of 14 metabolites identified, 2 appeared to have “robust” causal relationships with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Poverty and mental illness are not only linked, but there is also a causal relationship. This is the conclusion of ...

A research team from principal investigator Xin Luo's lab used rodent subjects to show a causal relationship between neonatal antibody production and the mother's microbiota. ... for example -- as ...

A recent study used Mendelian randomization to explore the link between osteoarthritis (OA) and alpha-tocopherol, a form of vitamin E, and found no evidence of a causal relationship between the two.

However, further research is necessary to clarify the causal effects of PECAM-1 on CVDs. To determine whether PECAM-1 and CVDs are causally associated, the authors of this article conducted a two ...

The causal relationship could not be evaluated in 99.4 percent of the 2,076 cases due to insufficient information. However, no causal relationship was found in 0.5 percent, or 11, of the cases.