These anti-immigrant and anti-Catholic protests culminated in riots in Philadelphia in 1844; St. Louis in 1854, Cincinnati and Louisville in 1855; Baltimore in 1856; Washington, D.C., and New York … ...

Archbishop Bernard Hebda, right, performs the Liturgy of the Eucharist during an Evening Mass of the Lord's Supper at the Cathedral of St. Paul on April 9, 2020, wearing the pallium given to him ...